Introduction: In an uncertain economic environment marred by high inflation rate; anticipated interest rate hike; 3rd wave of pandemic; FPIs withdrawing funds from capital markets; higher crude oil prices; bond yields moving up; Russia-Ukraine war etc. - the top 10 profit making listed Indian companies fared very well in FY21-22, and also during the liquidity driven equity markets. The positive indicators were inoculation of Indian adult populace through indigenously produced vaccines, forex reserves crossing USD 600 billion mark, free food-grain supplies to 800 million people, commencement of defence exports, infrastructure growth, fiscal deficit remaining well below double digit mark, among others.
Let's take a look at the following data, which shows top 5 companies in terms of market cap are from private sector, whereas two are PSUs and the other one is PSB. On the other hand, top 2 profit making companies are from private sector, whereas 3rd, 6th and 7th ranks are held by ONGC, SBI and IOC, respectively. On perusal of the profit growth registered by these 10 companies, it is noticed that Tata Steel and ONGC led the pack with 410% and 258% NP growth over previous year, respectively, whereas IOC registered 16% growth over last year. In other words, the %age net profit growth range has been wider for these top 10 companies, ranging from 16% to 410% during FY21-22.
(Rs in Crore)
Name of the Company | Turnover / Sales FY20-21 | Turnover / Sales FY21-22 | Net Profit FY20-21 | Net Profit FY21-22 | Equity Capital as on 31.03.2022 | Earnings per Share EPS as on 31.03.2022 | Market capitalisation as on 26.05.2022 |
Reliance Industries Ltd | 466,307 | 699,962 | 49,128 | 60,705 | 6,765 | 89.7 | 1,750,293 |
Tata Steel Ltd | 156,477 | 243,959 | 8,190 | 41,749 | 1,221 | 332.4 | 128,449 |
ONGC Ltd | 75,284 | 116,860 | 11,246 | 40,306 | 6,290 | 32.0 | 191,090 |
TCS Ltd | 167,311 | 195,772 | 32,562 | 38,449 | 366 | 105.1 | 1,181,361 |
HDFC Bank Ltd | 146,063 | 157,263 | 31,117 | 36,961 | 555 | 66.7 | 758,692 |
State Bank of India | 308,647 | 316,021 | 20,410 | 31,676 | 892 | 35.5 | 418,564 |
Indian Oil Corporation Ltd | 363,950 | 589,336 | 21,638 | 25,102 | 9,181 | 27.3 | 107,604 |
Vedanta Ltd | 91,442 | 135,332 | 15,033 | 23,709 | 372 | 50.7 | 116,432 |
ICICI Bank Ltd | 98,087 | 104,892 | 16,193 | 23,339 | 1,390 | 33.6 | 506,478 |
Infosys Ltd | 88,379 | 107,164 | 18,048 | 21,235 | 2,103 | 50.5 | 599,119 |
Another interesting information is the listing year of each of these 10 companies. Tata Steel, RIL, Infosys, ONGC, SBI, HDFC Bank, IOC, ICICI Bank, Vedanta and TCS got listed on respective stock exchanges in 1937, 1977, 1993, 1994, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2003 and 2004, respectively. The parent company of ICICI Bank was Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India Ltd (ICICI Ltd), which got listed in 1980s and subsequently reverse merged with ICICI Bank in the year 2001. Last but not the least, each of these ten companies have registered growth in top line during FY21-22 over previous year. IOC recorded a sales growth of 62% followed by Tata Steel, ONGC, RIL, and Vedanta with 56%, 55%, 50%, 48% sales growth, respectively. The higher sales growth of Oil extraction or Oil marketing companies, namely, IOC, ONGC, and RIL could be attributed to higher crude oil prices.
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It is really surprising that Axis bank have been consistent in low dividend pay out ratio.