A method of purchasing an article/goods by making regular payments for it over several months/years. The article/goods ownership would be transferred to the purchaser when all the installments under hire-purchase agreement stands paid. The installments could be yearly, half-yearly, quarterly, monthly or fortnightly depending upon agreement between purchaser and hire-vendor.
Hire-purchase Conditions
* the article/goods would be delivered to the purchaser when agreement is executed.
* the goods would remain in the possession of the purchaser as long as repayment is regular.
* the purchaser has a right to use the goods under his possession.
* the payment of goods price would be in installments.
* every installment would be termed as hire charges for the goods being used by purchaser.
* Upon payment of all the installments under hire-purchase agreement, the ownership of goods would be transferred by the hire-vendor to the purchaser.
* In case of default by the purchaser in payment of any installments, the hire-vendor would take possession of goods without refunding any payment already made.
Salient Features of Hire-purchase System
* hire-purchase is a kind of finance.
* price is paid in installments under hire-purchase of goods.
* the possession of goods remain with the purchaser from the date of execution of the agreement.
* the hire-vendor continues to be owner of the goods until the last installment is paid.
* the purchaser would continue to use goods as long as payment of installments is regular.
* the purchaser may terminate the agreement by pre-paying all installments.
* the title of the goods gets transferred to the purchaser only when all the installments are paid.
Disadvantages
The purchaser ends up paying high price for the goods; it creates an artificial demand for goods; hire-vendor runs a high risk of regular payment; default may result into serious conflict between purchaser & hire-vendor; hire-purchase puts pressure on the entire family.
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